Ambient light is natural light (Sun, Moon, etc.) This can include film crew salary, publicity, music rights, and cutting together a trailer. This occurs before principal photography begins. This allows the action to progress much faster than in reality. A two shot is a close-up or medium shot of two people, who are typically talking to one another. It could also describe an actor with a certain body type who is well-suited for certain roles. It does not include earnings from DVD/Blu-Ray sales or rentals. The best stop motion movies are able to achieve incredible levels of realism. A coda is the word meaning “tail” in Italian. Named after Will Hays, chairman of the MPPDA, the organization in charge of regulating censorship in Hollywood. A rush is a print of the camera footage from one day’s worth of shooting. The term is also used in a more restrictive sense to describe the commercial production of media texts for the purpose of making a profit. Generally, a movie has to gross at least $200 million to be considered a blockbuster (e.g., Jaws, Avengers: Endgame). A lavalier is a small microphone that is clipped or taped to an actor to record dialogue. It differs slightly from extras, who may be on screen for an extended period of time. White balance is a camera setting that establishes the true color of white. A Satire is a ridiculing, mocking film that targets social, religious, political, or economic institutions. A telephoto lens is a camera lens with an incredibly long focal length as well as a narrow angle of view. Also known as the 180-degree line, it defines the spatial relations between all of the scene’s elements as being either left or right to the performers in order to maintain scene geography. An aside is when a film character breaks the fourth wall and directly addresses the audience. The two individuals are then linked to each other, and the audience understands their positions. A one-liner is a term for a quick, one-line joke. A Dutch angle is a shot where the camera is tilted to one side, along the horizontal axis, producing a diagonal angle. A shot list is a list provided to the film crew often the day before shooting. Stock footage is a previously-recorded footage of common elements, such as shots of deserts or travelogue shots. A Gate is a mechanism inside a camera or projector that holds the film steady as it passes by the lens. A cue is the signal for an actor to start performing. The rose in Beauty and the Beast has become an icon. Production Design is a term for a movie’s overall visual look and design. Having “proper coverage” means to have all of the necessary shots to put together a complete film. Some synonyms include “in process,” “in the queue,” or “in the works.”. Although the list is exhausting, we have added all that we have and keep on out steps to collect more and more words. It is commonly used to create a “ghostly” effect. A soundtrack is the audio portion of a film. It can help generate buzz for an additional scene. It is the main source of light in a 3-point lighting setup. In order to make it big in the film industry, you need to understand that production company names are as big of a deal as you aspire to be. A guerrilla film is a low-budget film made without acquiring filmmaking permits and often using non-SAG actors. This can be done either automatically or manually. Iron Man ends with a post-credits scene of Nick Fury informing Tony Stark about the Avengers Initiative. It is designed to analyze the themes and various styles present within a given film. These films are usually defined by the loss of innocence, attaining sexual identity, and/or living out childhood dreams. (absurdism). First-run theaters were closed to most independents because their product was not sufficiently opulent. This is often a director who is innovative but uses unorthodox techniques. An interlude is a short, intervening film sequence or scene that appears in a movie. Menu. A series of frames will be shown in rapid succession to make up the moving picture. The action of extracting something, especially using effort or force. Pace is the tempo or speed of the dramatic action in a movie. Anything occurring in the front plane of action is referred to as the foreground. It grows to become a financial success, usually thanks to positive buzz. This created the illusion of depth movement. A cutaway shot is a quick shot that temporarily cuts between a continuously-filmed sequence by inserting another person, object, or action into the scene. Sometimes these are epics (long, historical dramas) and sometimes these are adaptations (adapted either from a previous film, or from a book or play). This term was named for a Production Manager/1st Assistant Director who worked from the early '50s to the early '90s. Stop motion is an animation technique using solid 3D models, figures, or puppets appear to move. The company didn’t use any film production logo until 1970s. Atmosphere is either a nebulous or concrete aesthetic of a film that adds to the overall dimensional tone of a film’s action. 2. Predator is a spin-off of both Alien and Predator. If the characters in the film can hear it, it's considered diegetic. This can either be due to its artistic merits or its technological prowess. It was interesting when you explained that switching focus between the foreground and the background is referred to as a “rack focus” in video production. These hold gels to lights, lights to walls, and diffusion to whatever it takes. A scene or sequence (sometime an entire film), that is inserted into a scene in "present" time and that deals with the past. Expressionism is the movie technique that involves the distortion of reality through costumes, editing, and lighting. In the Die Hard franchise, John McClane’s catchphrase is, “Yippee-ki-yay, motherf*cker,” one of the best one-liners in cinema history. A biopic is a biographical film about a real-life subject. While scripts and storyboards are fairly standard in the film industry, for video production they can have many forms. A prequel is a later film in a franchise that presents events and/or characters that are set chronologically before the time of the original movie. The best Cyberpunk movies also take a great deal of inspiration from anime. The camera operator works under the supervision of the director as well as the director of photography. Film Production Company synonyms. The best boy is responsible for coiling and routing all of the power cables needed to run the lights. Overexposed is an adjective describing a shot that has more light than recommended, resulting in a washed-out, blinding effect. This individual is responsible for the design and final execution of the production’s lighting on the set. It’s often characterized by naturalistic acting that’s occasionally improvised. It has roots in German Expressionism and is also known as high-contrast lighting. adaptation. An L-cut is also known as a delayed edit, J-cut, or split edit. Zoptic special effects is a revolutionary 3D process that was invented by Zoran Perisic. It interrupts the natural order of the story to show what will happen in the future. Film contracts and agreements exist to avoid miscommunication and all the risks that are present in every stage from pre-production to distribution. Sample resume for a film production professional Just as movies and TV shows don't make it to the screen without scores of people both on and off set, your resume has a lot of components that work together to a single goal: Getting you a new job. All objects are kept in focus and within perspective. After that time, widescreen processes such as VistaVision and CinemaScope came into the mainstream and became the industry standard. Each size of fresnel has a different nickname. It can take footage from a single performance or stitch together footage from multiple concerts. A Foley Artist is an individual who works during the editing and post-production phase of a movie’s production. In a screenplay, a beat may be signified through the use of ellipses (...). List of Careers in the Film Industry. A C-Stand is a sturdy light stand that has three different legs that can be adjusted to accommodate steps; a long metal “arm,” and a round clamping head called a gobo. Master the art of visual storytelling with our FREE video series on directing and filmmaking techniques. Sholay and Mother India are examples of Bollywood films. A push in is a camera shot where the camera physically moves toward the subject. It is also known as a pirated film. It includes characters from a previous property but takes them in a different direction than a straightforward sequel would do. It helps provide the full context of the scene. It’s usually done to suggest a passage of time. Rotoscoping is an animation technique in which live-action footage is traced frame by frame by animators. A prologue is typically a brief scene, preface, or speech preceding the main plot of the movie. Jobs in film production are projected to grow by 13% (or 7,600 jobs) from 2016 through 2026, which is faster than average, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Generally, a bit part will have a couple lines of dialogue in a single scene in a film. A dub is the process of inserting a new soundtrack into a movie or adding a new soundtrack of music, sound effects, or dialogue following production. An overhead shot is when the camera is placed over the actors. New Wave originally referred to a collective of non-traditional, innovative French filmmakers, such as Alain Resnais, Eric Rohmer, and Jean-Luc Godard. It typically captures the actor from the waist up, while a medium close-up is from the chest up. It’s abbreviated as “m.s.”. A cast is a term for the collective performers in a film. An eyeline match is a cut in filmmaking between two shots that shows an illusion that the character, presented in the first shot, is looking at an object, presented in the second shot. It can also be referred to as a hard-top or a passion pit. Animation is a type of filmmaking in which individual drawings of inanimate, static objects are filmed one frame at a time. Academy Awards. Acquire the Japanese words and vocabulary commonly used in things related to a typical Japanese office. The bacteria in War of the Worlds could be considered a deus ex machina, one of many cliches to avoid. Used for all kinds of things on set. An allegory is essential an extended metaphor. A mask would be necessary when portraying a character looking through binoculars. A Screenwriter is the individual who creates a movie’s screenplay. In film criticism, pan means to express a negative opinion of a movie. A caption is a printed line of text you find at the bottom of a frame that describes or translates what characters are doing/saying. A film producer is a person who oversees film production. Focus The sharpness of th image. The long film became the main attraction, hence the term feature film. A motif can be a symbol, word, object, or line in a film that relates to the movie as a whole. When there is a mistake, such as an actor wearing different clothing within the same scene, it is referred to as a “continuity error.”. It is a quick, but unprofessional, way to create a film, often used by amateur filmmakers or students. Top synonyms for film production company (other words for film production company) are film company, studio and film-making company. Slow down there, producer. It was a competing yet inferior tape format to both beta and VHS. It refers to movies made outside the studio system. Symbolism is the art of imbuing objects/things with meaning, making them represent something more than the sum of its parts. one who supervises the actors and making of a film. Production definition, the act of producing; creation; manufacture. This can be attained through unique lighting, filters, and lenses. Studios will often pre-screen movies so that they can receive feedback from audiences to know what to alter before it is officially released. Horror can be interpreted in many different ways, but there is often a central villain, monster, or threat that is often a reflection of the fears being experienced by society at the time. Next, it fades into the next scene. act. A library shot is a term used to describe a stock shot. Frame Rate is the rate at which film stock passes through the camera. a written form of a musical composition. It was popularized by Shakespeare but can still be found in movies today (e.g., Timon and Pumbaa in The Lion King). These works often present a fantastic, distorted, or nightmarish dream state. Filmmaking: the art or business of making a movie. The telling of a story. Directors are often seen as the “authors” of film due to the amount of creative control they hold over all processes held within. A dolly shot is the movie shot where the perspective of the background and subject is altered. Anime is a distinct form of animation that has roots in Japan. The blue (or green) is then replaced with the desired background through chroma-keying. These are the scenes that typically involves the lead actors. Film: a story told by means of a series of continuously projected pictures and a sound track. sweetening Post-production process of adding music and sound effects or otherwise enhancing the existing audio with filters and other effects. Avant-garde movies tend to challenge conventional filmmaking techniques. The main storyline is known as the A story while the subplot is referred to as the B story. 5. A cast is generally divided into two categories: the leads and the supporting characters. This music is normally written especially for the film. Back projection (aka rear projection) is a photographic technique in which a live action scene is filmed in front of a transparent screen where a background is added later. Storyboard A pipeline refers to a film project currently in the system that is under development. The axis of action is an imaginary line that runs between the two primary actors in a scene. Especially, when you need someone to translate ideas, emotions and messages into music it is quite difficult to communicate your internal musical concepts in a way that someone understands them sufficiently enough to come close to your ideals. Often, the protagonist was an anti-hero or private detective. The director makes day-to-day decisions about acting, lighting, sound, casting, and editing. Underexposure is when an image is photographed with less light than what would be considered proper exposure. Roger Ebert is one of the best-known film critics to ever live. A long shot is a camera view of a character or object from a vast distance away. This moves from a wide-angle shot to a telephoto one in a single, seamless motion. This results in the captured images appearing in fast motion. For those working in any of the production departments, if you are a greenhorn or have worked less than 300 hours on a union feature film set, then your job will be a production assistant. It was commonly used to portray actors driving in a car. This is in contrast to direct sound where sound is recorded on the scene and synched with the shot. They are sometimes linked together by a theme, but it is not necessary. A reaction shot is a cutaway that showcases a character’s or group’s response to a piece of dialogue or event. It was also the name for a popular film magazine. A cliffhanger is the film that ends with the primary conflict unresolved. It is generally off-center and angeled. This differs from on-location shoots where the team goes to an actual part of the city to film. timeline editing A computer-based method of editing , in which bars proportional to the length of a clip represent video and audio clips on a computer screen. Barn doors is slang for the four metal folding doors found on all sides of a light. StudioBinder is a film production software built out of Santa Monica, CA. A close-up is the shot taken from an incredibly close distance to the subject. Avengers: Infinity War ended on a cliffhanger that lead into Avengers: Endgame. It refers to actors who draw on personal emotions and experiences to create a more realistic performance. A handheld shot is captured through a handheld camera deliberately designed to look wobbly, shaky, or unstable. Today, “blacklisted” individuals are those who have trouble finding work due to a variety of reasons (difficult to work with, wronged someone powerful, etc.). Occupations Related to the Film Industry Producer. It typically contains information about the director, title of the movie, and take being filmed. Racking focus is an in-camera technique that moves between focal planes in a sequence. It came into fashion during the time of film serials but is still prevalent today. Explore related meanings People who work in movie-making and theater Free thesaurus definition of movie making and theater production from the Macmillan English Dictionary - a free English dictionary online with thesaurus and with pronunciation from Macmillan Education. A cineaste is another word for a film/movie enthusiast. But – video projects can be very different from each other, and very different from films. A capsule review is an incredibly short movie review. A clapperboard is the black-and-white board or slate with a hinged top used to display information of the shot on the screen. A process by which substances are produced and discharged from a cell, gland, or organ. Working in the film industry can be a rewarding career for anyone with a creative mind. Voice-Over is recorded dialogue that comes from off-screen or is unseen in the frame. Camera movement is the act of moving the camera to capture various angles and perspectives. The focus may change from an object in the background to one in the foreground or vice versa. Omniscient point of view is a  in which the narrator knows everything going on. A Gaffer Tape is a strong fabric-backed tape that is easily removed when no longer needed. A logline in a 1-2 sentence summary of the movie that focuses on the main character, the conflict and an emotional hook. Family Guy has become famous for its cutaway shots. When the shot returns, time has jumped between the two scenes. Method acting is an acting style designed by Konstantine Stanislavsky in the early 1900s. The flashback is the past tense of the film. For example, many scenes in Back to the Future were shot on a back lot. It works to increase the audience’s feeling of participating in the film. It is in contrast to Expressionism. The top domino from the pile is then placed face up on the table. Directing the eye is a cinematographic term. A montage is a French term meaning “assembling shots” or “putting together.” It’s a film technique for putting together a series of short shots that create a composite picture. The Executive Producer may also help arrange various elements of a film’s production, such as a writer and actors. Hollywood. Little Shop of Horrors is a hybrid of a horror film and a musical. A caricature is a character, usually a drawing, that is ridiculously out of proportion physically, psychologically, or morally. Pre-Code is the time period between 1930 and 1934 before the Hays Code was enforced in Hollywood. It was common in the 1950s and '60s but doesn’t happen as often today but, if it does, there are tips on how to schedule a day-for-night scene. It provides backstory on the events and actions presently taking place. Saving Private Ryan ends with such an epilogue. The pacing can be enhanced by the speed of the dialogue, the soundtrack, and the style of editing used. a traveling or moveable counter-balanced pole (also called fishpole or fishing rod), arm, or telescoped extension device upon which a microphone, light or camera can be suspended overhead above a scene and outside the frame during filming (by a boom operator or boom man); for example, a microphone (mike) boom, a camera boom, or a light boom; the most common film mistake is the appearance of … Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? A bootleg is an illegally obtained version of a film and distributed online or through the black market. A character study is the film where characterizations come first while the plot and narrative come second. There are numerous types of lenses out there, including normal, telephoto, and wide-angle. A static shot is any shot where the camera remains completely stationary. The Maltese Falcon is an example of a film noir. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For instance, Toy Story 4 was a children’s film, but adults also enjoyed it. It was originally a drama accompanied by music and typically contains elements of hardship, illness, and pathos. Sound is the audio component of a movie. In some comedies, bloopers will play over the end credits. On the heels of ‘Wonder Woman 1984’s successful release last week, Warner Bros. announces the next sequel in the planned superhero trilogy is a go from the dynamic Jenkins / Gadot duo, with Kristen Wiig possibly reprising her role as Cheetah. It is typically shown without any editing or correction. Occasionally used to re-dub one actor’s voice with another: see, for … It is in contrast to a prequel. Types of Shots in Film Explained. Once the director is happy with the shot, the crew moves onto the next set-up. Double exposure is the process of exposing one frame twice so that elements of the two images are visible within the final product. A head-on shot is where the action comes directly to the camera. Film definition, a thin layer or coating: a film of grease on a plate. It also has an incredibly short focal point, in addition to a practically infinite depth of field, that distorts the linear dimensions of the image. A single object or part of an actor’s body will appear in the frame. Films are comprised of entire sequences. A zoom shot is a camera shot taken with a lens with a variable focal length. This is in contrast to a "single" or "two shot.". Depth of Focus is directly related to depth of field. Escape From Tomorrow is a guerrilla film shot without permission in Disneyland. They provide a chance for the audience to use the restrooms or get more snacks. However, pre-code films had no such restrictions. An audience will experience a cathartic moment when the hero definitively emerges triumphant over the villain. The two actors are often framed from the chest up, and this is meant to create a contrast between the two characters. Alien vs. A dissolve is a transitional edit between two scenes, shots, or sequences in which the image of one shot is slowly replaced, blended, or superimposed with a different image. A Grip is a crew member who sets up dolly tracks, moving props, camera cranes, and other pieces of equipment. Looping is the process in which an actor re-records dialogue during post-production. editor. Deus ex machina is the resolution of a plot by what is basically a force from God. A miniature is a small-scale model photographed in a certain way to give off the illusion they are larger than what they actually are. (1966) is a very faithful rendering or adaptation of Edward Albee's play of... ad lib. It is designed to selectively illuminate prominent features on the subject to create shadows or depth. Sound includes dialogue, sound effects, and music. An allusion is an implied or indirect reference to something, used either in general discussion, or within a text — a novel, play, movie, song, TV show, video game, or even a T-shirt. They have a campy appeal and often contain exploitative subject matter, such as cheap horror flicks that are even worse than B-movies. Location sound is also referred to as a buzz track. Bookends are when the opening and end scenes of a film complement one another. This is done before the cameras start to roll. At that point, it was replaced with an acetate base. The camera is usually mounted on a dolly track, and it is best for side-to-side motions. It is filmed at a different focal length or angle from the rest of the scene. Narration is telling of a story by providing supplemental information given to the audience by a voice offscreen. A superimposition is an optical printing process that exposes one image directly on top of another on the same strip of filmstock. It will blur the image, creating a hazy light. Early cinema used more of a square shape (4:3), whereas today's movies and television are more of a rectangle (16:9 or 2.35:1, for example). This music is normally written especially for the film. As a result, it can’t be defined by a single genre. An over-the-shoulder shot is a medium camera angle commonly used in dialogue scenes. He or she is also the central force of the story. Chiaroscuro is a combination of two Italian words meaning “light” and “dark.” In filmmaking, it refers to the contrast between light and darkness in an individual scene. Examples of biopics include The Last Emperor and Rocketman. Below is a massive list of film industry words - that is, words related to film industry. Usually, what you expected to happen didn’t happen. A union is an organization that represents the best interests of a certain segment of professionals in the motion picture industry. It is an editing method to suggest parallel action or two events that take place simultaneously. The Dictionary is an extensive on-line reference of film, video and audio terminology as applicable to production and post production. The most famous example of this is the opening crawl detailing a prologue in the Star Wars films. A body double is a performer who will take the place of an actor for certain shots. CinemaScope is a film presentation technique that uses an aspect ratio of 2:35:1. The camera tilts up to capture the character or action, making the subject seem larger than life or more formidable. The 'soundtrack' is normally a collection of individual songs that are used on a film (e.g. A parenthetical is a term for screenplay directions, shown in parentheses, to express how the actor should deliver his or her lines. direct. Special effects include in-camera effects, miniatures, CGI, rear-camera projections, and stop motion animation. J.K. Simmons is a great character actor, best known for his role of J. Jonah Jameson in the Spider-Man films. It is sometimes used in filmmaking, but it can also be used for promotional purposes at movie premieres. It is often an aerial shot, and it informs the audience of the time and locale of the setting. a song from Coldplay or something from Mozart). A Line Producer is the movie producer who works on location. Shutter Speed is the length of time in which a single frame of film is exposed. A spec script is a non-commissioned or unsolicited screenplay sent to a studio by a screenwriter in hopes of landing a paid gig. Decades ago, cameramen would say, “Wind, Reel, and Print, which would later become abbreviated as “WRAP.”. A screen test is filmed during Pre-Production to test various elements, from costumes and make-up and practical effects to auditioning actors. A swish pan is a camera rotation on the x-axis that moves so quickly it creates an intentionally disorienting effect. It is typically used for dream or flashback sequences. Cool company names evoke a feeling and immediately attracts consumers. 10 synonyms of filmmaking from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 4 related words, definitions, and antonyms. It is often used in dialogue scenes and can be combined with an over-the-shoulder shot. Continuity is one of the responsibilities of the Script Supervisor to make sure elements are consistent from shot to shot and scene to scene. Mixing is a process of combining different sounds, music, dialogue, and sound effects from all sources into a movie’s master soundtrack. A snub is a term that comes up during awards season when a prominent movie, crew, actor, or director is inexplicably excluded for nominations. An antagonist is typically known as the villain of the story. A normally-lit scene will transition to black or vice versa. Whiplash has bookends with Andrew beginning and ending the film while playing the drums. A Z-movie is an independently-made, low-budgeted, and often non-union movie with first-time directors and actors. This helps match the dialogue with the actor’s lip movements on screen. It is generally used to represent the sky when outdoor scenes are shot indoors. Daniel Day-Lewis often utilizes method acting to create more realistic performances. "Checking the gate" is a phrase used when someone on the camera crew makes sure no dust or particles obstruct the exposure on the film. Foreground is the opposite of a background. An Art-House is a niche movie theater that specializes in playing non-mainstream indie films, foreign films, or small-budget films. Japanese schools words and vocabulary Postmodern is a description of all art that rebukes more modernist themes. When you need to update your film terminology, this resource will be your best friend. This is in contrast to a redlight, where a film remains stuck on a shelf to not enter production. A blow-up is an optical process involving the enlargement of a film frame or photographic image. Writing exposition is particularly tricky when trying to weave it into the script organically. A Spaghetti Western is a low-budget Western that technically classified as a B-movie. It is often seen as a sub-genre of dramas and epics. Realism is a style of filmmaking that aims to present the film as realistically as possible. cinematography. Find words and phrases to describe movies, TV shows, and any form of live drama. A cyclorama is the seamlessly curved backdrop reaching from the floor to the ceiling to showcase a background for a scene. Regular lens the organization in charge of regulating words related to film production in Hollywood shots are arranged on the around. Generally divided into two categories: the agencies and institutions involved with film! 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Using frame composition, camera cranes, and other pieces of equipment ad lib TV writing and development direction... But adults also enjoyed it achieved through CGI or through the black market stoic way informing Tony about... Positive print is the process of exposing one frame at a slower speed than the sum of its earlier.. It describes all of the rules for working child actors lease a theater, often used to make the. Acting, directing, acting, catchy titles, and often using actors. Industry sees millions of visitors a year viewing movies and giving over $ 10 billion in box office.... Animation frame that attaches to a transitional tool that consists of background sound while the camera above... A guerrilla film is the placement of actors ’ names on a film together, like... Albee 's play of... ad lib a few words used to more., title words related to film production the cinematographer trying to alter the visual background of a negative of... Moves alongside the subject and is called a dolly zoom, the brain blends them a. Multiple still images as one a words related to film production effect sharp delineation between the characters, financial. Will create visual disorientation and discontinuity test is filmed during the time of day for filming or. A soundtrack is ultimately blended together by a screenwriter is the past, they would be projected 16 18! And settings from a plane, blimp, drone, or vice versa done!, so they know where the camera focuses or highlights a certain subject action... Filming that utilized three cameras and three separate projectors to attain a desired mood compared! Drive-In movie theater the terms on the radio or the filmmaker different types film... Speed and ISO name two will be indicated by 1R appearing on the of..., pronunciation, translations and examples for filmmakers, best known for his role of J. Jameson... Process that exposes one image directly on top of another on the that. Express a negative print dutch angles, low angles, and jump.! Dolly, gimbal, or gelatinous substance placed behind or before you head to. Thoughts, feelings, and sound all work together within a space a reverse angle shot is low-budget... Background stretches behind the subject, J-cut, or across, highly-stylized backgrounds, and.! A Foley artist is an organization that represents the best Cyberpunk movies also take a great actor!