Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. There are endemic species of Solanum that look very similar to S. americanum. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. In Kenya four varieties of it grow and three are highly sought after. Pres. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. Frequent citation of particular plant species could indicate potentially higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea content. Ajna Fern Kalukammberiya, Kalukanveriya (S) Manal takkali, Maniththakkali (T) Hound’s berry, Night shade (E) Bahuphala, Kakamachi (Sa), Useful plant parts : Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. with help from Research indicates the presence of toxic glycoalkaloids and there are warnings to be careful on the use of S.americanum as herbal medicine and food. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. List of medicinal plant used for cancer; It has skill analgesic; Solanum Nigrum is also believed if it has skill analgesic that can reduce pain. 22 S. chenopodioides Lam. Screening of 68 plants against Gram-positive bacteria. Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in Africa and is used as food as well as medicinal plant in Cameroon to treat pneumonia, aching teeth, stomach ache, tonsillitis, wing worms, pain, inflammation and fever, tumor, inflammation, and also as hepaprotective, diuretic, antipyretic [77]. The plant Solanum Xanthocarpum also known as Wild eggplant or Kantakari is a perennial, thick, bright green and branched shrub. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. II, 1987 Solanum nigrum sensu Gamble, Fl. many medicinal uses in traditional system of medicine is Solanum americanum an important medicinal plant widely used as an antiseptic and is given internally for cardalgia and gripe. It reduces gas formation in the stomach. GATHERING: Anytime in Hawai’i. Solanum americanum 50.00%. It cannot grow in the shade. Solanum americanum is one of the most prominent species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala. Other toxins present in the plant include chaconine, solasonine, solanigrine, gitogenin a… Solanum lycopersicum, Tomato, is a species belonging to the Solanaceae family that originated in Central and South America and now grown worldwide for its edible fruits. Biodiversitas 19: 1941-1954. It prefers moist soil. Richard Morris. Antibacterial. Autumn elsewhere. The database and code is licensed under a All our plants have a shiny black fruit and the calyx conspicuously reflexed in the fruit so I keep the name Solanum americanum based on FLA. web interface by Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. The leaves are compound, odd pinnate, with five to nine leaflets on petioles. Solanum nigrum is used as a veterinary medicine. 26 S. nigrum L. 28 S. physalifolium Rusby var. Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. americanum occurs in a wide variety of habitats including coastal forest, wet forest, pastureland and disturbed roadsides from sea level to over 7800 feet on all of the main islands. Morphological characteristics of Solanum L. section Solanum species 17 Key to the species of Solanum L. section Solanum most commonly found in Africa and Eurasia 20 Enumeration of the species 21 S. americanum Miller. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Solanum Trilobatum. Solanum nigrum (soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond. Medicinal use of American Nightshade: None known Known hazards of Solanum americanum: Although no specific mention of the leaves being toxic has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where many if not all the members have poisonous leaves. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region The plant is applied externally as a remedy for cardialgia, corroding ulcers, suppurating cancers, deep wounds, skin diseases such as dartre, and for use in poultices for treating kidney pain[ Its leaves are used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed. Popolo is an important medicinal plant reported to treat respiratory problems and also for sore muscles, tendons, and joints. Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). List of various diseases cured by Solanum Trilobatum. The Latin specific epithet americanum , from the Americas or American, refers to the fact that this species orginated in the Americas, the New World, but now is widely distributed in the tropics and warm areas. nitidibaccatum (Bitt) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Jimoh, F.O. The green fruit is particularly poisonous and eating unripe berries has caused the death of children. The leaves are ovate-oblong, elliptic and hairy. Although a type specimen of S. sancti-thomae has not yet been seen, the plant habit and tiny flowers described in the protologue suggest conspecificity with S. americanum. It is covered with fine short hairs. Diaphoretic. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. The gum is used for the treatment of bronchitis, inflammation, heavy female discharge and wounds. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. It grows throughout India in dry places. Names of Solanum Trilobatum in various languages of the world are also given. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428. Solanum americanum is widespread, found throughout the tropics and subtropics, often in disturbed localities. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Alpha-solamargine isolated from the fresh fruits of Solanum americanum Miller was studied for its toxicity. Action of Solanum Americanum. Laxative. Such evidence is pertinent for prioritizing future pharmacological research investigation. Local medicinal uses It has been suggested to me that some specimens look like Solanum nigrescens but on close examination, I have decided that we do have a single but variable species. Solanum adventitium Polgár, Solanum amarantoides Dunal, Solanum americanum subsp. Solanum nigrum commonly known as “Black night shade” belongs to solanacae family. 5 CACERES A, ALVAREZ AV, OVANDO AE, SAMAYOA B, 1991 Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of respiratory diseases. In Kenya four varieties of it grow and three are highly sought after. Tomato fruits can be used for first aid … Edrizi, H. et al., (2011), In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some tunisian vegetables, South african journal of botany. Call: + 94-342261100 Fax: +94-342261101 Email: info@naturessecrets.lk, All Rights Reserved ©2015 Natures Beauty Creations Limited, Leaves prepared as a vegetable are eaten by elders for joint pains, Used in the treatment of headaches, ulcers and wounds, Used as an antispasmodic, diaphoretic, emollient, diuretic, emetic and sedative, Used as a poultice on gouty joints and rheumatism, Used for piles, dropsy and enlargements of liver and spleen, A decoction is used for sore eyes and skin diseases, Popular remedy for inflammatory disease generally affecting the face (erysipelas). Sri Lanka. Box 1, Millewa, Horana. Edrizi, H. et al., (2011), In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some tunisian vegetables, South african journal of botany. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. Ripe berries and foliage may also cause poisoning, though the toxicity seems to diminish somewhat with ripening. This is via high levels of the glycoalkaloids, solanine and solamargine. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. In America, Africa and other parts of the world, it is used as a food crop though complained of toxicity. Biodiversitas 191941: -1954. Medicinal plant Solanum Xanthocarpum. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). To curing pain in your body, you can try to consume this fruit. Emetic. In our ongoing efforts to find antidiabetic and antioxidative compounds from natural sources, an ethyl acetate extract of this medicinal herb was investigated using dual high-resolution α-glucosidase/radical scavenging inhibition profiling. Solanum americanum* Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: SOLANACEAE: English name: Night shade: Local name: Kalukammeriya: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herb, 50-100 cm high. It is called as Manathakkali in Tamil. The most frequently used plant was Citrus aurantium L. (sour orange), which was used as a sedative by 39% of the patients and for gastrointestinal disorders by 17%. Antimicrobial. Chen, R. et al., (2009),Two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777. It is used against itching, skin diseases and eczema. The flowers are yellow in cyme inflorescence. Copyrights Reserved ByNatures Beauty Creations, P.O. The Latin generic name Solanum is derived from solor or solatus, comforter, for some plants in this genus that were used medically, specifically S. nigrum, once used to treat epilepsy. Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. Madras 936(657). It is perennial in its native habitat but grown as an annual in temperate climates, usually growing about 3 m in height. Effective. The immature fruit is poisonous. Habit, habitat and medicinal parts used for Gonorrhea treatment Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Two potentially toxic plants, Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, were among the most commonly used plants. This is probably the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the section Solanum and is diploid (2n=2x=24). Freshly prepared extract of … Solanum nigrum (soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond. Inflorescences several-flowered cymes; peduncle 1-2 cm long. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. It is the prime … Common Names: Antispasmodic. Leaves (2-) 4-10 cm long, (1-) 2-3.5 cm wide. 4 ALDANA MV, LIMA CN, 1999 Isolation and characterization of a glycoside from fluid extracts of Solanum americanum Mill. Its leaves are used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed. References : Chen, R. et al., (2009),Two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777. Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. It shows medicinal properties like an-timicrobial, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic properties, antiulcerogenic, and hepatoprotective activity. Biodiversitas 19: 1941-1954. Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. However, the original range cannot be traced from the earliest collections and a few authors have speculated that the species originates from southern Europe and others that it originates from Australia. It grows mostly in tropical and sub-tropical countries. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. It is an African … Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. ... Watt JM, Breyer-Brandwijk MG (1962) Solanum nigrum L. In: The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa. Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428. This thing because Solanum Nigrum has a substance that is rolled to reduce pain of inflammation and swelling. How Solanum Trilobatum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The fruits are classified as berries. Jimoh, F.O. Another widespread use of the plant is in the treatment of venereal diseases. Its closest relatives are found in South America and this might be the origin. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by About American Black Nightshade (Solanum americanum) 2 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; American nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a herbaceous flowering plant native to the Americas, from the south and west of the United States south to Paraguay and Peru; it also occurs in Hawaii, where it is considered possibly indigenous or may be a Polynesian introduction. Ken Fern, Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Stem, fruit, shoot and leaf, Steroidal glycoalkaloids: α-solamargine, α-solasonine, chacotriose, disaccharides: α-D-oleandropyranoside from plant, Leaves: antioxidative, antibacterial; alcoholic extract of fruits: cancer chemopreventive, antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing properties. It is the prime … Antiviral. longepedunculata, Solanum americanum, and Solanum anguivi (2 each). 1. RANGE: Pandemic. For this purpose, the root powder is mixed with food or rubbed into scarifications; root infusions or decoctions are drunk; roasted, pulverized roots are taken in water; leaf decoctions and fruit sap are drunk; and the fruit sap is applied externally An infusion of the plant is used as an enigma in infants having abdominal upsets. Possibly native. If you would like to support this site, please consider, The plant has lost its leaves for the dry season, but the fruits are still hanging there, Ripening fruit on a plant growing in the greenhouse of the Deutsches Institut für tropische und subtropische Landwirtschaft, Witzenhausen, Germany, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Jimoh, F.O. Afinidad 56(484):393-396. My teacher, Kawika Ka’alakea, always said that pöpolo is best gathered from plants standing on their own rather than from a large group. 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Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record name > Scientific name Research, 334, 281–287 S. americanum is widespread found. Chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287 is used medicinally ( Idowu, 2009 ), Synthesis peracetylated. 1987 Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287 3.0 Unported License ALDANA MV, CN! Though the toxicity seems to diminish somewhat with ripening there are warnings to be careful on the use of glycoalkaloids. Used plants last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants to 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) code. Have to be approved before they are shown here in: the uses as vegetable in two in. Xanthocarpum also known as “ Black night shade ” belongs to solanacae Family Breyer-Brandwijk MG ( 1962 ) nigrum. Annual growing to 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) Solanum amarantoides Dunal, Solanum americanum Miller was studied its...