Over the years, biotechnology has found its way to several fields including medicine, agriculture, genetic engineering etc.Â, In this article, you will come across the application of biotechnology in agriculture and its role in brief. Â. 3. Importance of Plant Biotechnology to Agriculture! Mass propagation of crop and forest plants is an important applica­tion of micro-propagation technique. This reduces crop loss due to pests or drought. Also, it helps in keeping the yield fresh for longer.Â. Ans. At the same time, societal concerns over the environmental impact of certain agricultural practices will increasingly restrict the types of tools that can be used in crop production. The process of testing for suspected genetic defects before administering treatment is called genetic diagnosis by genetic testing. The importance of technology in agriculture made major changes in farming business. Plant biotechnology complements plant breeding efforts by increasing the diversity of genes and germplasm available for incorporation into crops and by significantly shortening the time required for the production of new cultivars, varieties and hybrids. Some of the most prevalent benefits of biotechnology in agriculture include –, With better disease control and increased tolerance to drought and flooding, biotechnology leads to a significant increase in crop production. Importance and benefits of agricultural biotechnology In case if you miss this: Vegetable Farming Business Plan for High Yield, and Profits . Sorry!, This page is not available for now to bookmark. For example, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a soil bacterium that produces a protein with insecticidal qualities. Technology has played a very important role in the development of the agricultural industry. Agriculture biotechnology is defined as that is used for livestock and crop improvement. Plant biotechnology is uniquely important in this regard because it is: 1. Farmers have also used agrochemicals (pesticides and fertilizers) t… First, the committee discusses how agricultural biotechnology is influencing agricultural structure in the United States and the policy and environmental risk issues that this may raise. This revolution basically involved the use of high-yielding crop varieties, increased use of fertilizers and better irrigation methods. Luis Castaneda Inc./The Image Bank / Getty Images Plus/Getty Images. Introduction Biotechnology: The application of scientific techniques to modify and improve plants, animals, and microorganisms to enhance their value. Use of Biotechnology in Agriculture 2. How will agricultural systems evolve by the year 2030 to meet these needs? For example, mutations in the BRCA genes may increase the likelihood of developing breast and ovarian cancers in women and some other cancers in women an… What is the Importance of Biotechnology in Crop Improvement? American farmers have adopted genetically engineered (GE) crops widely since their introduction in 1996, especially corn, cotton and soybean varieties. Genomics in agriculture Researching the structure of genomes is probably one of the biggest gains of biotechnology, especially when it comes to identifying commercially important traits in valuable crops. It is the use of scientific techniques and principles to improve and modify plants, animals and organisms. It has the ability to give biological protection from disease and pests, so a minor necessity for chemical insecticides. techniques to agricultural biotechnology. There is more to agricultural biotechnology than just fighting disease or improving food quality.There are some purely aesthetic applications, and an example of this is the use of gene identification and transfer techniques to improve the color, smell, size, and other features of flowers. A source of value-added genes and traits that will increase farmer productivity and profitability. Agricultural biotechnology is a field of agricultural science that uses cell and molecular biology tools to improve genetic makeup and agronomic management of crops and animals. For ex­ In the first place, there is a knee-jerk reaction against genetic manipulation. Pro Lite, Vedantu Despite the diversity of ethical issues in agricultural biotechnology, there is a need to understand beliefs and doctrines as this allows coexistence within and across societies, and prevents social conflict. What are the Applications of Biotechnology in Agriculture? Importance of biotechnology in crop improvement is multifaceted. will help to provide economic benefits to farmers. By this, the importance of biotechnology in agriculture increases the crop production which makes it double or even higher than normal harvest. It does not just help to increase productivity but also improves the quality of crop production. One can define agricultural biotechnology as a set of scientific techniques which can improve plants, micro-organisms and animals on the basis of DNA and its concepts. ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE. For instance, the technology has made it possible to cultivate soybeans with high protein content, beans with more amino acids and potatoes with starch.Â, It further helps to improve the taste and flavour of crops by enhancing the activity of enzymes present in plants. The need for new agricultural technologies, in general, is driven by two distinct, and at times contradictory societal requirements-ensuring a safe, nutritious, and affordable food supply for the planet, and at the same time, minimising the negative environmental impacts of food production itself. Biotechnology has helped to increase crop productivity by introducing such qualities as disease resistance and increased drought tolerance to the crops. Although the green revolutiontripled the food supply worldwide, it was still not enough for the growing population. 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