Ficus sycomorus (FS) is a traditionally used medicinal plant that has been cultivated globally since the ancient times. + Synonyms. F. sycomorus L., a medicinal plant belonging to the class Moraceae, is used worldwide treat various ailments (Saleh et al., 2015). Forty seven and 9 traditional healers were interviewed in Namibia and Zimbabwe, respectively. The leaves are similar in shape to mulberry and the fruit looks very similar to the common fig, except its smaller. Many species of Ficus are used in interior decoration, while in areas where climatic conditions allow it, they are used both in gardening and in landscape … In this context, the plant itself or extracts and isolated active compounds could be used as novel therapeutic medicine to treat different chemotherapy patients. The leaves of the plant help in the treatment of jaundice and aids as an antidote for the problem of snakebite, their roots contain laxative and also anthelmintic properties, the other medicinal applications of the tree are healing the lung ailments, sore throats, inflammation and also diarrhea. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the total phenolic and flavonoid contents, phytochemical compounds, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of some medicinal plants: Ficus carica (FCE), Ficus sycomorus (FSE) and Euphorbia tirucalli (ETE) latex extracts. Ficus plants are among the earliest cultivated fruit and ornamental tree which attract birds and mammals. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Pests and Diseases ; 4. Ficus sycomorus is a large, semi-deciduous spreading savannah tree, up to 21 (max. Publication Author von Maydell H. Publisher Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit; Germany Year 1990 ISBN 3-8236-1198-4 Description A well-researched book, usually with more than one photograph of each species and good information on the plant and its uses. Ficus sycomorus, called the sycamore fig or the fig-mulberry (because the leaves resemble those of the mulberry), sycamore, or sycomore, is a fig species that has been cultivated since ancient times. Therefore, the aim of this present review is to evaluate the current biochemical and pharmacological status of the Omani FS species. Slash pale pink with heavy latex flow. Peer review under responsibility of King Saud University. Propagation and Tree Management ; 3. Environmental Health; Trees; Sycamore fig; Sycamore fig. Ficus sycomorusbelongs to the family Moraceae. The ethanolic extract of the Ficus religiosa bark has a significant anti-asthmatic effect. Within the 6 rabbit groups tested, group 1 received sterilized saline, while other groups (2 to 6) received 100 μl of intrastromal injections of 1.5×10 3 colony forming unit (cfu) ml-1 of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In Namibia fermented fruits are distilled to make an alcoholic beverage. Bark on young stems pale green with a soft powdery covering; on older stems, grey-green, fairly smooth, with scattered grey scales and pale brown patches where scales have fallen off. Trees and Shrubs of the Sahel. Hundreds of medicinal plants have been used to cure various diseases since ancient times. Preferred name: Ficus sycomorus ; Authority: Linnaeus ; Notes. Its fruits (figs) widely used as a food and medicine all over the world [6-8]. Notable species of the genus are the sacred fig (Ficus religiosa L.), sacred to Hindus andBuddhistsandothers throughout the world [8]; the sycamore fig or the fig-mulberry (Ficus sycomorus L.), also known as the In this study we investigated of antibacterial and Synergistic effect of Ficus sycomorus. The following methods are practiced traditionally. The roots bark of this plant is traditionally used for the treatment of epilepsy, diarrhea, dysentery, painful urination and vaginal infections (Abubakar et al., 2015). Ficus cocculifolia sakalavarum (Baker) H. Perrier & Leandri. ]. Higher plants have been used worldwide as natural medicine for long time to cure human diseases. Ken Fern, Plants are considered as a major sources of new antibiotics due to the presence of phytochemicals. The fruit is a Sicilian with the … The trees have some medicinal values as the sap extracted … The plant contains different groups of biologically active compounds which are responsible for the biological activity. It has semi deciduous stiff variable leaves with a sandpapery feel. … Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. One of the available indigenous medicinal plants, Ficus sycomorus (FS), in Oman belongs to the Moraceae family. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. © 2018 The Author. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. However, only a few such research studies have been conducted on the Omani Ficus species. The n-hexane chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions of the selected plants were AEZs: FAO System: AEZs: Kenya System: Water Management. web interface by Show abstract. Results … Used as a medicinal plant. It tastes different than the common fig, a little sweeter … Other scientific names. Cleome gynandra is a common, widespread herb with wide range of medicinal uses. Ficus sycomorus L., a medicinal plant belonging to the family Moraceae comprises about 755 fig tree species worldwide (Van Noort et al., 2007). species of which more than 700 are noted for their uses as medicinal herbs or as botanical pesticides [5]. The spelling "sycomore", with an O rather than an A as the second vowel is, if used, specific to Ficus sycomorus. Ficus sycomorus (Family: Moraceae) are short trees native to Africa. The Ficus sycomorus is a large tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height and with a diameter of 6 meters in width; it is characterized by a wide and rounded crown and with a bark that goes from green-yellow to orange. In Egypt the bark is used for timber. In Nigeria and other developing countries medicine plant materials have been used to treat various diseases since ancient times. 46) m, occasionally buttressed. [2] [3] Distribution. About 80% of people globally use plants as safe sources of drugs to cure human diseases through different complementary medicine system. Accepted 5 January, 2010 Ficus asperifolia and Ficus sycomorus leaves were assessed to determine proximate nutrient content, mineral and amino acid composition and antinutritional factors. Ficus sycomorus L (Moraceae) grows wild in tropical Africa and Asia. Ficus sur and Ficus sycomorus , two medicinal species used in Burkinabe traditional medicine for the treatment of sickle cell disease were investigated. The analysis confirms that the most frequently utilized timber for the ancient Egyptian wooden coffins was Ficus sycomorus L. (sycamore fig) that was widely available locally at the time of construction. The plants produce yellow-, red-, and purple-colored fruits and thus can be good sources of flavonoids for fighting oxidative reactions in humans, food, and the pharmaceutical industry. The name sycomorus came from the Greek Syca-Morus Which means Mulberry fig. Several research studies on biological, pharmacological and isolation of bioactive compounds have already been done on different species of Ficus worldwide. Ficus asperifolia and Ficus sycomorus I. I. Nkafamiya*, S. A. Osemeahon, U. U. Modibbo and A. Aminu Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, P. M. B. The database and code is licensed under a Our intention in this study is to inform the third world generation regarding the toxicity, pharmacological activity and phytochemicals of the Omani FS species. 1. Ficus sycomorous is highly medicinal as well as antifungal properties at increasing concentration with little or no side effect. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. The leaves are oval with a rounded apex, with an average size of 14 cm in length and 10 cm in width arranged in a spiral around the branches. However, we have kept it distinct here, mainly because it has a larger, edible fruit that the species F. Sycomorus K. Title Plants for a Future Author Ken Fern Description Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.]. Southern Mediterranean, Western Asia, most of Africa. Ficus sycomorus is a fairly hardy, medium to large spreading fig tree with a distinctive yellow stem that is often seen along riverbanks. Figs are used by humans for food, health, and other functional and cultural purposes throughout their distribution [7]. Members of the local community were asked to give the names of the most renowned traditional healers in the study area. IN FICUS SYCOMORUS 11. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Their Characteristics and Uses. Prior informed consent was sought from each participant before … It becomes rare because of urban development, e.g. It is used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of infertility and sterility in humans. Medicinal plants have been the focus for the search of new antimalaria drugs in various parts of the world [ 11 ] and the present global situation indicates a recent resurgence in the severity of malaria, due to the resistance of malaria parasites to mainstay antimalaria drugs [ 12 ]. Information Source Links ; Agro Ecologic Zones. Medicinal plants play a vital role in improving health of people. Ficus sycomorus have enormous phytochemical constituents including tannins, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides and alkaloids. Several bioactive chemical constituents such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and phenolic compounds have been reported in Ficus sycomorus (Sandabe et al., 2006; Mudi et al., 2015) and it is an important medicinal plant used traditionally for the treatment of different conditions including gastrointestinal, respiratory, cardiovascular disorders and inflammation (Hedberg and Staugard, 1989; Arnold and … The plant belongs to the Moraceae family (Sheikha et al., 2015a, Sheikha et al., 2015b, Afaf et al., 2015) and has about 40 genera. Introduction ; 2. Name Authority; Ficus brachyphylla: Fenzl: Common names. with help from The sycamore fig Ficus Sycomorus is native to the middle east and parts of Africa. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. It also grows naturally in Lebanon, where Beirut's famous Gemmayzeh Street is derived from the tree's Arabic name, Gemmayz; … Ajna Fern POCKET FILLING AND EMPTYING BY CERATOSOLEN ARABICUS MAYR BY J. GALIL AND D. EISIKOWITCH Department of Botany, Tel Aviv University, Israel (Received 10 October 1973) SUMMARY Filling of pockets with pollen by the agaonid wasp Ceratosolen arabicus Mayr (Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera) was studied in Ficus sycomorus L. at Magadi, Kenya. The determination of total phenolic and tannins contents, using the method of Folin-Ciocalteu (FCR), indicate values significantly (p <0.05) higher in extracts of Ficus sycomorus compared to those of Ficus sur , with respective values of 336.80 ± 0.80 … Richard Morris. This species is close to Ficus sycomorus, and is included in that species by some authorities. MRSA-induced keratitis in rabbit was used to evaluate the therapeutic effect of F. sycomorus leaves and C. procera latex extracts. It is commonly known among the Hausa people of Northern Nigeria as Farin Baure. A significant amount of phenolics and … If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, http://www.york.ac.uk/res/celp/webpages/projects/ecology/tree%20guide/introduction.htm, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. source of natural antioxidants which can be used as nutraceuticals to promote health, as preservatives to delay peroxidation of foods, and as flavoring for packed foods. Ethno-medicinal uses of Ficus plants have been also supported by their anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities [ 5 ]. Medicinal plants are important sources for discovering new drugs for many diseases. Water cycle and rain information: Rainwater Harvesting: Shallow ground water: Surface water : Water for domestic use: Water for irrigation: … Although the sycamore fig wood is light and easy to process, it is resistant especially when submerged in water. Significant antibacterial activity has been shown fruit extracts of Ficus sycomorus, F. benjamina, F. bengalensis and F. religiosa. The present study aimed at isolating flavonoids from C. bispinosa, F. sycomorus, and G. bicolar fruits and … The Sycamore Fig Belongs to family Moraceae (Table 1) is one of the old and historic plant species in the Palestine coastal valley and the study area as well. Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography, Flavonoids, Antioxidant activity, Carissa bispinosa, Ficus sycomorus, Grewia bicolar Background The induction of many chronic and degenerative dis-eases is a direct result of oxidative stress caused by … After 12 hours, groups 3 to 6 also received … The present brief review includes its taxonomy, pharmacological activity, phytochemicals and also its potential uses. The selected Omani species showed different pharmacological activities and used traditionally to treat different diseases. It is the only local tree species suitable for making boards of sufficient length for … View. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. A cold water infusion is made to stimulate milk production and the cows can be fed with the highly nutritious and easily digested leaves of this tree. The figs are commonly eaten raw or dried for later use. It originated from Africa, but is currently distributed in almost all tropical countries. medicinal plant use patterns in Namibia and Zimbabwe, field surveys were carried out between January and October 2008. Previous reports have shown that Ficus sycomorus L possesses antimalaria potentials against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro . In Oman, there are plenty of plant sources with significant pharmacological activity. Leaves broadly (ob)ovate or elliptic, base (sub)cordate, apex rounded or … The phenology of the fig during … If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Ficus sycomorus is native to Africa south of the Sahel and north of the Tropic of Capricorn, also excluding the central-west rainforest areas. The outcome of this study offers support to the Ethno-medicinal uses of F. sycomorus in the treatment of various ailments. Ornamental. The figs, which are inverted flowers, are borne on leafless, clustered branchlets arising on the stems and main branches of the tree from July to December, although some fruits can normally be found throughout … The fruit have a very sweet aroma. the rest of this species could be found in Sida and Syrian littoral (Mouterde, 1966). F. sycomorus L. is widely distributed in tropical West Africa and grown in the Mediterranean basin of Egypt since antiquity and is known for their medicinal and aromatic properties (George and Lawrences, 1961). The fruits grow on clusters attached to the bark. Medicinal plants have been used extensively as a source for numerous active constituents for treating human diseases and they, as well, ... Area in Kogi State all in Nigeria Nkafamiya et al.12 The bark of Ficus sycomorus is used in the treatment of liver disease, pain killer, and parasitic infections; a decoction of leaves is used in the treatment and management of high blood pressure.13 Given the alarming … 2076, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Alluvial plot of the 927 use reports (UR) for eight fig species and their usefulness as food, medicine, … Name Language; mulberry fig: English: sycomore fig: English: Eselsfeigenbaum: German: Maulbeerfeigenbaum: German: figuier d'Egypte: French: figuier sycomore: French: fikus … It was originated from Ethiopia and Center Africa. Journal of King Saud University - Science, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2018.07.002. Carissa bispinosa, Ficus sycomorus, and Grewia bicolar are edible fruit plants that grow in the wild. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by By Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris functional and cultural purposes their. 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