Nonprofit postage is lower than regular prices, but not everyone can qualify. In 2006, Congress passed a law that imposed extraordinary costs on the U.S. The drop-off has been especially steep in first-class mail – a highly profitable product line that saw a 33.6% drop in the number of pieces of mail sent over the past decade – and in periodicals, down 41.3% over the same period. The United States Postal Service has lost $51.7 billion between 2007 and 2014 and has not earned a profit since 2006, according to a report from the Tax Foundation. By contrast, marketing mail made up 53% of volume but generated just 23% of overall revenue. In the meantime, the agency has tried to save money in other ways, such as by shrinking and reshaping its workforce. Postal workers are more racially and ethnically diverse than the U.S. labor force as a whole, according to Census Bureau data from 2018, the most recent year available. 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"The odds that a bailout will eventually become unavoidable increase as the sea of red ink continues rising.". Nationally, slightly fewer than half of postal workers are women (45%), in line with the U.S. workforce. The basic issue is that revenue … Dec 10 The USPS reported a loss of $2.3 billion loss in the most recent quarter, with pre-funding health-care retiree obligations as a major factor. For more information about United States Postal Service financial … Postal Service consistently tops the favorability list in Pew Research Center’s periodic surveys of public views of government agencies. "Although the Postal Service has not yet received an explicit taxpayer bailout, it has failed to meet its legal obligations for several years in a row," the report states. Insufficient cost savings: The savings from USPS cost … To illustrate the point more visibly, the history of the number of postal employees over time shows that the workforce peaked in 1999 with 797,795 … Financial history summary. Postal Service reported operating revenue of $71.1 billion for fiscal year 2019 (October 1, 2018 - September 30, 2019), an increase of $514 million compared to the prior year. But after the Postal Service reported Feb. 9 it had “controllable income” of $522 million in its latest first quarter, which ended Dec. 31, 2016, the Alliance of Nonprofit Mailers said the Postal Service was burying the real news that it made a $1.4 billion profit for the quarter. This year, 91% of Americans – and equal 91% shares of Democrats and Republicans – had a favorable view of the agency. Profit Margin is calculated using Net Income/Revenue. How has the Postal Service, which turns 50 next year, wound up in such a predicament? 8The Postal Service, as of 2018, employs more than 100,000 military veterans, who make up 16% of its workers nationally. Started as a club-within-a-club in the early 1900s, USPS today is a private, self-supporting, non-profit, fraternal boating organization with an incomparable record of achievement. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. In Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, California and Texas, about three-in-ten of them are Hispanic. The facts in this publication may be reproduced for the purpose of stating the fact itself, and in a business, informational, academic context and the like, and in the body of text discussing factual subject matter relevant to the fact being presented. The USPS quarterly operating profit of $1.3 billion, he added, “builds on back-to-back years of operating profits each exceeding $1 billion, without a dime of taxpayer money.” P.L.111-68 had a net impact of a $4.0 billion reduction of expenses in 2009. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Excluding losses so far this year, the USPS last had a surplus in 2006. 6Efforts to shrink the Postal Service payroll would likely affect racial and ethnic minorities, women and veterans more than others. "USPS is in desperate need of reform," said Curtis Kalin, a spokesman for the watchdog group Citizens Against Government Waste. We crunched the numbers to find out. In contrast, black Americans make up 13% of the national workforce, Hispanics 17% and Asian Americans 6%. The Postal Service is an inadvertent victim of this strategy. The New York Times reports. Profit Margin Definition. to the Free Beacon, she was a multimedia reporter with CNSNews.com About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. 1. The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, including its insular areas and associated states. The Postal Service is an inadvertent victim of this strategy. That is, it is supposed to break even, not make a profit. The facts in this publication may be reproduced for the purpose of stating the fact itself, and in a business, informational, academic context and the like, and in the body of text discussing factual subject matter relevant to the fact being presented. The United States Postal Service reported Feb. 9 “controllable income” of $522 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, which ended Dec. 31. USPS’s total unfunded liabilities and debt ($143 billion at the end of fiscal year 2018) have grown to double its annual revenue. "While the Service does have greater operational discretion than many federal agencies, it has much less than a typical private-sector business because Congress often micromanages its actions," the report says. He has blocked a $10 billion congressionally approved emergency loan to the cash-strapped agency; threatened to veto any future emergency funds unless the Postal Service quadruples its package shipping prices; and named one of his major donors as the new postmaster general. 3One key reason the Postal Service’s revenue hasn’t kept pace with expenses is that it’s delivering a lot less mail than it used to. The 1993 law would have required taxpayers to provide the USPS a total of $1.2 billion over 42 years. In addition to your local Business Mail Entry Unit, Publication 417, Nonprofit USPS Marketing Mail Eligibility provides complete information about nonprofit eligibility, including the types of materials that may be mailed at the Nonprofit prices and instructions for applying for nonprofit mailing privileges Postal Service. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. 4One bright spot has been shipping and packaging services. "There is no turnaround in sight," states the report. Since then, the bulk of the cost of operating the postal system has been paid for by customers through the … Unlike first-class or marketing mail, most of the agency’s shipping and packaging offerings are considered “competitive” services, meaning the Postal Service has more leeway to set rates in line with what it thinks the market will bear. The postal rate varied according to "distance zone", the distance a letter was to be carried from the post office where it entered the mail to its final destination. This marks 13 years of consecutive losses for the USPS, totaling $77.8 billion. Each morning and weekday evening, we'll email you an exclusive summary of the news and exclusive, original reporting from the Washington Free Beacon. However, living up to its government-sponsored reputation, the opposite desire is taking hold at the agency.". Despite a solid 1.5 percent rise in revenue compared to last year, USPS reported an operating loss of $1.951 billion. Mail carrier Marissa Ogletree delivers mail in the historic Pullman neighborhood in Chicago November 20, 2014. In 2014, delivery-time targets fell short seven out of eight times and in 2015, on-time delivery from January to March fell to 63.1 percent, down from 84.1 percent in the same quarter last year. 2020 Election The Courts In 38 states, 50% or more of Postal Service employees are white, but racial and ethnic differences do exist. That is, it is supposed to break even, not make a profit. Since then, the bulk of the cost of operating the postal system has been paid for by customers through the sale of "postal products" and … In FY 2019, the USPS saw a decline of 2.6 percent in total volume of mail and package deliveries. Since then, it has lost $77.8 billion. The two funds that hold the Postal Service’s contributions for future retiree benefits are on budget. Excluding losses so far this year, the USPS last had a surplus in 2006. The Postal Service has been identifying ways to cope with the decline of traditional mail over the years, only to have companies — and ultimately Congress — object. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) estimates that the Postal Service’s unfunded liabilities grew 62 percent from 2007 to 2013. Insufficient cost savings: The savings from USPS cost-reduction efforts have dwindled in … Since then, it has lost $77.8 billion. But the Postal Service, already in a deep financial hole, now finds itself caught in a political firestorm. USPS has lost $69 billion over the past 11 fiscal years—including $3.9 billion in fiscal year 2018. The United States Postal Service has lost $51.7 billion between 2007 and 2014 and has not earned a profit since 2006, according to a report from the Tax Foundation. P.L.109-435 had a net impact of a $6.8 billion increase of expenses in 2007 ($8.4 billion in additional retiree health benefits less $1.6 billion in CSRS savings). Use Click-N-Ship ® service to pay for postage and print a shipping label from your printer or at a Post Office ™ location. The Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (PAEA) required the USPS to create a $72 billion fund to pay for the cost of its post-retirement health care costs, 75 years into the future. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. This entry was posted in Issues and tagged Government Spending. Congress abolished the tottering old Post Office Department in […] The two funds that hold the Postal Service’s contributions for future retiree benefits are on budget. Mail carrier Marissa Ogletree delivers mail in the historic Pullman neighborhood in Chicago November 20, 2014. Through retirement incentives and attrition, the Postal Service has whittled its workforce down to 633,108 employees as of the end of fiscal 2019, 30% below its peak year of 1999. For the Founders, a well-informed citizenry, not profit-making for even letter delivery, was the reason the Postal Service was so crucial to the future of the republic. The following information will help you determine if your business or organization is eligible for nonprofit postage privileges. 2Compounding the Postal Service’s debt problems has been a lack of revenue growth. The total number of Postal Service facilities has fallen 9.3% over the past two decades, from more than 38,000 nationwide in 1999 to around 34,600 as of Sept. 30. 1When Congress created the Postal Service to replace the old Post Office Department, it mandated that the new agency support itself through its own revenues, rather than relying on federal appropriations. But Postal Service revenue has mostly fallen or stagnated since 2008, when it hit a record $74.9 billion. Prior But this was not how the Postal Service was supposed to work. 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